Dñabrowski, Marek; Domínguez-Jiménez, Marta - 2021
In the 2010s, the economic situation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) deteriorated as a result of lower oil … economic and governance reforms and, finally, the COVID-19 pandemic.The growth of real GDP, which slowed after the global … financial crisis of 2008-2009, further decelerated in the second half of the 2010s and became negative in 2020 as result of the …