Ganguli, Ina; Waldinger, Fabian - 2023
which wars impact science: 1) the loss of human capital, 2) the destruction of physical capital, and 3) reductions in … indicates that shocks to physical capital can be remedied more easily than shocks to human capital. Our new data also suggests … that human capital shocks are the main drivers of the reduction in Ukrainian research output that has occurred since the …