Virta, Heli (contributor) - 2007
formal sector pay taxes to government. In the �rst case,
they have to pay bribes to corrupt government o� cials to get …, therefore, to pay less. Some �rms choose shadow
economy to avoid taxes and to bene�t from the lower wage and social security … �rms must pay bribes in order to
get projects or licenses and second, the case where �rms pay bribes in order to reduce the …