Baten, Jörg; Szołtysek, M. - 2014
: numeracy. We draw upon new evidence for Poland and Russia from the early 17th century onwards; and for Belarus, Ukraine, and … Lithuania from the 18th century onwards; controlling for potential selectivity issues. Poland had quite high levels of numeracy … in the area, numeracy levels in Poland were lower than those of western Europe during the 17th, 18th, and early 19th …