Abrigo, Michael Ralph M.; Opiniano, Gina A.; Tam, Zhandra C. - 2021
half decade, direct public procurement more than doubled from PHP 7.8 billion in 2014 to PHP 20.1 billion in 2019. In this … study, we document government procurement practices as applied to drugs and medicines, with emphasis on instituted … about a third of posted procurement opportunities for drugs and medicines had insufficient descriptions available to allow …