Çeli̇k, Ali - In: Mokslo darbai / Ekonomika / Vilniaus Universitetas 101 (2022) 1, pp. 125-141
variables. Then, symmetric and asymmetric causality analysis was preferred to ascertain the relationship between the variables …. Symmetric causality analysis results indicated a causality relationship from the exchange rate to the long-term debt stock, from … causality analysis showed a causality relationship from positive shocks in the short-term debt stock to negative shocks in the …