Lehmann, Paul; Tafarte, Philip - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung - 2023
environmental benefits, they may also bring about opportunity costs. This paper aims to understand and quantify the drivers … determining the opportunity costs related to environmental exclusion zones. Using a simple analytical model, we propose that … opportunity costs of exclusion zones can be decomposed into a substitution effect (because production is shifted to sites with …