Mutascu, Mihai; Hegerty, Scott W. - In: IZA Journal of development and migration 13 (2022) 1, pp. 1-19
This paper explores the impact of refugees on the size of the underground economy in 28 European Union countries over … different magnitude of effects depending on the share of the refugee population. The underground economy is stimulated at a low … underground economy in 28 European Union countries over the period from 1998 to 2017. It applies a nonlinear methodology by …