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Countries differ widely with respect to the level of labour income inequality among individuals of working age. Labour income inequality is shaped by differences in wage rates, hours worked and inactivity rates. Individual labour income inequality is the main driver of household market income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009393776
Income inequality in Colombia has declined since the early 2000s but remains very high by international standards. Income dispersion largely originates from the labour market, which is characterised by a still high unemployment rate, a pervasive informal sector and a wide wage dispersion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276885
Income inequality in Colombia has declined since the early 2000s but remains very high by international standards. While most of the inequality originates from the labour market, wealth – and thus capital income – is also highly concentrated and the tax and transfer system has little...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276998
The manufacturing sector has contributed little to income growth and its share in total merchandise exports has been declining. Manufacturing has not brought much new employment, and most of the recent rise in manufacturing employment has been in the informal sector, where workers are not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276811
framework factors that provide the most effective means of supporting innovation. The evidence suggests that there is a clear … knowledge) are likely to have dual benefits, not only helping to stimulate new innovative activities, but also helping to … maximise the benefits to be gained from the existing stock of knowledge. Potential policy trade-offs also need to be taken into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045639
Despite some weakening in the 1990s, partly due to sluggish trend growth, the Swiss innovation performance has been … very strong. There are, however, areas in which policy reforms could strengthen innovation further and help Switzerland … services sectors, which becomes more crucial to sustaining high domestic innovation in a context where large firms are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045715
wider social benefits from innovation if knowledge is able to diffuse freely, and if potential beneficiaries have sufficient … absorptive capacity to be able to understand and use new knowledge productively.<P>Revue des politiques publiques en faveur de l'innovation<BR>L’innovation …Innovation is a broad topic, about which much has been written. Almost every kind of public policy has either a direct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045733