The COVID19 crisis has hit labor markets. School and child-care closures have put families with children in challenging … situations. We look at Germany and quantify the macroeconomic importance of working parents. We document that 26 percent of the … German workforce have children aged 14 or younger and estimate that 11 percent of workers and 8 percent of all working hours …

Using new long-run microdata, this paper studies wealth and income trends of college and noncollege households in the … considerably larger than the college income premium. Over the past four decades, the wealth of American households with a …