Governments are important financiers of private sector innovation. While these public funds can ease capital … for innovation programs strengthened the relationship between firms' historical innovative efficiency and subsequent … changes: subsidies became significantly positively associated with future innovation after the anti-corruption campaign and …

Using a difference-in-difference approach, we study how intellectual property right (IPR) protection affects innovation … in China in the years around the privatizations of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Innovation increases after SOE …