or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … of using data on R&D, we separate the knowledge creating process into 'R' and 'D'. This data stems from R&D surveys of …

or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … of using data on R&D, we separate the knowledge creating process into 'R' and 'D'. This data stems from R&D surveys of …

Portugal over the period 1998 to 2004. During this period the structural primary balance ratio clearly worsened in all … the structural primary expenditure ratio, while the opposite was true for Portugal. The analysis highlights the various …

Portugal over the period 1998 to 2004. During this period the structural primary balance ratio clearly worsened in all … the structural primary expenditure ratio, while the opposite was true for Portugal. The analysis highlights the various …

Portugal over the period 1998 to 2004. During this period the structural primary balance ratio clearly worsened in all … the structural primary expenditure ratio, while the opposite was true for Portugal. The analysis highlights the various …

This paper integrates innovation input and output effects of R&D subsidies into a modified Crépon–Duguet–Mairesse (CDM …