persistence between parents and children's outcomes has been an active area of research. However, since Gary Solon's 1999 Chapter …

, suggesting the positive shock to disposable income provided by the subsidies may be helping to improve children's scholastic … these subsidies on children's longer run outcomes. Using a sharp discontinuity in the price of childcare in Norway, we are … this, we find significant positive effect of the subsidies on children's academic performance in junior high school …

markets and whether the effects spill over to spouses and children. There is substantial evidence that more educated people … spouses or children …

achievement than males and this is particularly the case for children from less advantaged backgrounds. Second, there are large …

While recent research finds strong evidence that birth order affects children's outcomes such as education, IQ scores …