This paper examines the impact of potential fetal malnutrition on the academic proficiency of Muslim students in … pregnant. In some of our specifications, we use a sample of students from predominantly non-Muslim countries as an additional … achievement scores of Muslim students, especially females. Our analysis further reveals that most of these effects are …

persistence between parents and children's outcomes has been an active area of research. However, since Gary Solon's 1999 Chapter …

, we find that the children of persons affected in utero also have lower cognitive scores, suggesting a persistent …

, suggesting the positive shock to disposable income provided by the subsidies may be helping to improve children's scholastic … these subsidies on children's longer run outcomes. Using a sharp discontinuity in the price of childcare in Norway, we are … this, we find significant positive effect of the subsidies on children's academic performance in junior high school …

using scores from IQ tests taken outside of school, at the time of military enrolment, and measured when students are around …

that students in face-to-face courses perform better than their online counterparts with respect to their grades, the … grading. While these developments led to an increase in grades for all students overall, those who began Spring 2020 in face … with better broadband technology is associated with a larger increase in grades among students who had to switch from in …

disadvantaged students. Finally, results from supplementary analyses suggest that these deleterious effects faded out in subsequent …

markets and whether the effects spill over to spouses and children. There is substantial evidence that more educated people … spouses or children …