This paper examines the impact of potential fetal malnutrition on the academic proficiency of Muslim students in … pregnant. In some of our specifications, we use a sample of students from predominantly non-Muslim countries as an additional … achievement scores of Muslim students, especially females. Our analysis further reveals that most of these effects are …

, led to significant terror and disruptions in daily life over a three-week period. We compare birth outcomes of children …

effect of teen childbearing. Despite this, there are still reasons to believe that children of teen mothers may do worse as … lower quality. Using Norwegian register data, we compare outcomes of children of sisters who have first births at different … children born to the youngest teen mothers. Unlike previous research, we have information on fathers and find that negative …

two children with the same mother but where a parent of the mother died during one of the pregnancies--augmented with a …

are mainly observed in children born to mothers with low socioeconomic status, suggesting that credit constraints may be a …