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Der Bundestag wird das Mindestlohngesetz voraussichtlich Anfang Juli 2014 verabschieden. Ab Januar 2015 soll eine Lohnuntergrenze von 8,50 Euro pro Stunde eingeführt werden und mit wenigen Ausnahmen fl ächendeckend gelten. Diskutiert wird, welche Folgen der Mindestlohn auf die Beschäftigung...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010368616
Seit 2005 ist Hartz IV in Kraft. Das Gesetz hat Leistungen der Arbeitslosenhilfe und der Sozialhilfe zusammengeführt. Seit seinem Inkrafttreten ist die Arbeitslosigkeit deutlich zurückgegangen. Ob dies nun vor allem an der Hartz-IV-Reform lag oder ob andere Ursachen für die positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012158524
This paper characterizes long-run and short-run optimal fiscal policy in the labor selection framework. In a calibrated non-Ramsey decentralized equilibrium, labor market volatility is inefficient. Keeping fixed the structural parameters, the Ramsey government achieves efficient labor market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011864654
sluggish. Job creation and job destruction are negatively correlated. And the volatility of unemployment is much larger than in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003937114
counteract a steep increase in unemployment. We show that short-time work can actually save jobs. However, there is an important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010249718
-over effects of labor market institutions ; unemployment ; international trade ; search frictions ; heterogeneous firms …We introduce search and matching unemployment into a model of trade with differentiated goods and heterogeneous firms …. Countries may differ with respect to size, geographical location, and labor market institutions. Contrary to the literature, our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003887183
This paper provides a model of "social hysteresis", whereby long, deep recessions demotivate workers and thereby lead them to change their work ethic. In switching from a pro-work to an anti-work identity, their incentives to seek and retain work fall and consequently their employment chances...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009753001
We introduce unemployment and endogenous selection of workers into different skill-classes in a trade model with two … sectors and heterogeneous firms. This allows us to study the distributional consequences and the skill-specific unemployment … real wages and unemployment levels in the unskilled labor intensive sector. However, the inequality of workers between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003872799