knowledge-based innovation systems. A system without sufficient options, for example, is locked-in. The generation of redundancy …" (TH) as attempts to find surplus value in bringing industrial innovation closer to public R&D. Whereas the firm is central … can take leading roles in innovation eco-systems. In addition to the (transversal) technology transfer at each moment of …

The innovation capacity of a system can be measured as the synergy in interactions among its parts. Synergy can be … the Norwegian innovation system in terms of mutual information among geographical, sectorial, and size distributions of …

. Too much synergy locally can also be considered as lock-in. Tendencies are different for the globalizing knowledge … dynamics versus locally retaining wealth from knowledge in industrial innovations. …