Showing 1 - 10 of 12
This paper uses cross-country data to examine the long-term effect of trade openness on the gender gaps in wages, education, political empowerment and health. Key findings are: trade openness since 1970 reduced the gender gaps in wages and educational attainment as of 2011 but did not influence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011437033
This paper explores the roles of internal and external habit formation in a simple model of endogenous growth with overlapping generations. Unlike the representative agent settings in which the distinction between internal and external habits may not yield significant qualitative differences in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003921796
This paper develops a theory in which households prepare for future education by adjusting the number of children they intend to raise. Income inequality lowers output per worker only if the inequality is attributed in some part to unexpected disturbances after childbirth. -- Fertility ; Lock-in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003921823
It is well known that height is positively associated with earnings. Based on individual level data, this paper investigates the channels through which height influences income in China. Our first key finding is that taller people are more likely to become members of the Communist Party,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010488899
, researcherís work helps develop new ideas to add to firm's knowledge capital that enhances its productivity for many periods. The … long-lived effect of knowledge capital on productivity is analogous to the long-lasting effect of consumer durables on … knowledge capital. We show, however, that the relative role of the pricing of the two production inputs analogous to consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012024683
between access to technical knowledge and low-cost high-skilled labor in the innovation location decision. Industry and … innovation costs and industry concentration then ensures that improved international knowledge diffusion coincides with an …In recent years firms have started to offshore their innovation activities to emerging economies. This paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012024736
This paper examines the role of dual sourcing (e.g., outside options) in vertical and horizontal relations. In a bilateral monopoly market, if either the upstream or downstream firm has outside options, the other firm could lose from seemingly positive shocks, e.g., market expansion or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010517178
We investigate what kind of competitive pressure induces existing firms to engage in more intensive innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009579337
&D race while maintaining the collusive equilibrium in a repeated-game framework. Innovation under competitive R&D creates … inter-firm asymmetries, which destabilizes the collusive equilibrium. Innovation sharing through cooperative R&D preserves … the collusion stability but also raises social welfare. Interestingly, a welfare improvement is less likely if innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003597038
This paper combines three prototype endogenous growth models, the models with human capital accumulation introduced by Uzawa [1965] and Lucas [1988], variety expansion by Romer [1990], and quality improvements by Aghion and Howitt [1992], in order to investigate how these three engines of growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003819993