Public investment, for instance in infrastructure, has been constantly decreasing for four decades. New research by RWI for 13 OECD-countries shows: this development significantly correlates with population aging. Senior citizens do not value future payoffs of infrastructure projects and other...

I study the impact of old-age assistance on mortality using the introduction of public pensions in the UK in 1909 as a quasi-natural experiment. Exploiting the newly created pension eligibility age through a difference-in-difference as well as an event-time design, I show that elderly mortality...

Rising public pension generosity has frequently been cited as one reason for the (persistently) declining fertility rates in many advanced economies. Despite the theoretical appeal, empirical evidence on the pension-fertility nexus is limited. To fill this gap, I study country-level fertility...

The strong association between income and mortality raises the question whether more generous social security systems could improve poor people’s health outcomes. Thus, in this paper, I analyze whether a major social security innovation, the introduction of social pensions targeted at poor...

Time preferences vary by age. Notably, according to experimental studies, senior citizens tend to discount future payoffs more heavily than working-age individuals. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that demographic change has contributed to the cut-back in government-financed investment...

Die Weltwirtschaft hat sich im Verlauf dieses Jahres stabilisiert. Im zweiten Quartal dürfte die weltwirtschaftliche Produktion sogar etwas rascher gestiegen sein als zu Jahresbeginn. Insbesondere in den Schwellenländern, so auch in China, in denen sich die Expansion im Winterhalbjahr...

Die deutsche Konjunktur blieb im ersten Halbjahr aufwärts gerichtet. Die Zunahme des realen Bruttoinlandsprodukts (BIP) entsprach aufs Jahr hochgerechnet in etwa dem Wachstum des gesamtwirtschaftlichen Produktionspotenzials. Allerdings wechselten im zweiten Quartal die Triebkräfte der...