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growth process has fallen under therubric of market integration, the conversion of discrete and autonomous markets intoan … interdependent and unified whole. This concept of market integration is particularlyrelevant to the early modern era in Europe, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870755
integration even after the Unification. This was due to the low complementarity between its regions. However, in recent work …, Federico (2007) finds evidence of market integration starting even before 1861. The purpose of the present study is to examine … market integration in 19th century Italy within its regional context. The question is whether the Italian market integration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870396
European labour markets added nearly 30 million new jobs in a golden age of employment creation prior to the onset of the Great Recession in 2008. These labour markets subsequently shed six million jobs, and unemployment peaked at 11% in 2013, its highest rate in well over a decade. This third...
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Während Umstrukturierung zunehmend als inhärentes Merkmal der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung anerkannt wird und auf europäischer Ebene und in den Mitgliedstaaten viel politische Aufmerksamkeit genießt, wird sie aus regionaler Sicht selten erörtert. Doch die meisten großangelegten...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010436130
While restructuring is increasingly acknowledged as an inherent characteristic of economic development and receives substantial policy attention at European and Member State level, the regional perspective on it is rarely discussed. However, most large-scale restructurings affect the regions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010436131
The level of youth unemployment is alarmingly high in several EU Member States, with rates of over 50% recorded in Spain and Greece in 2013. In light of the potential of entrepreneurs to create employment and sustainable growth, promoting youth entrepreneurship and making Europe more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279554
This report gives an overview of recent developments in the distribution of wages in Europe from 2004 to 2011 – the period before and after the onset of the Great Recession. While the main focus is on the EU dimension, the report analyses relevant trends and developments within countries in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279555
This paper uses recently digitised samples of apprentices and masters in London and Bristol to quantify the practice of apprenticeship in the late 17th century. Apprenticeship appears much more fluid than is traditionally understood. Many apprentices did not complete their terms of indenture;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870488