the massive size of the migrant influx, no adverse effects on the average wages of men or women or on total employment of … men are observed. For women, however, total employment falls -which results mainly from the elimination of part-time jobs … complementary workers in the formal sector. We estimate about one-to-one replacement in employment for native men in the informal …

development level rises. For instance, the negative effects of the refugee shock on employment and labor force participation of … refugees on employment of men is negative for the least developed regions, it is positive for highly developed regions. Our …

native-refugee gap in men’s employment in Turkey (in favor of natives) is much smaller than that reported for most developed … countries. Moreover, men’s employment peaks quite early (one year) after arrival and remains there, whereas women’s employment … native-refugee gap in men’s (women’s) paid employment reduces to 4.7 (4.0) percentage points (pp). These small gaps conceal …

-economy business cycles tend to be shallower in advanced economies than in EMDEs. Informal employment in both advanced economies and …

into discriminatory employment practices in Turkish municipalities. I combine data from 2009 municipal elections with a …