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This essay discusses the effect of technical change on wage inequality. I argue that the behavior of wages and returns to schooling indicates that technical change has been skill-biased during the past sixty years. Furthermore, the recent increase in inequality is most likely due to an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013126042
supply and demand for skills by assuming two distinct skill groups that perform two different and imperfectly substitutable … complementing either high or low skill workers, can generate skill biased demand shifts. In this paper, we argue that despite its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013116038
This paper revisits the important ideas proposed by Atkinson and Stiglitz's seminal 1969 paper on technological change. After linking these ideas to the induced innovation literature of the 1960s and the more recent directed technological change literature, it explains how these three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055191
rapidly raising productivity while making workers redundant. This paper explores the evidence for this view among the IT …-using U.S. manufacturing industries. There is some limited support for more rapid productivity growth in IT … expectations, is that output contracts in IT-intensive industries relative to the rest of manufacturing. Productivity increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060261
our theory. We show that a key parameter determining the incentives for war is the elasticity of demand. Our first result … military action. In the case of inelastic resource demand, war incentives increase over time and war may become inevitable. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131444
This paper constructs a model of non-balanced economic growth. The main economic force is the combination of differences in factor proportions and capital deepening. Capital deepening tends to increase the relative output of the sector with a greater capital share, but simultaneously induces a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760696
from country-industry variation in the adoption of robots. Our model also implies that the productivity implications of … aging are ambiguous when technology responds to demographic change, but we should expect productivity to increase and labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012924461
We show that, in a model without commitment to future policies, geoengineering breakthroughs can have adverse environmental and welfare effects because they change the (equilibrium) carbon taxes. In our model, energy producers emit carbon, which creates a negative environmental externality, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012924470
demand, and use it to interpret changes in US employment over the recent past. At the center of our framework is the … a result, automation always reduces the labor share in value added and may reduce labor demand even as it raises … productivity. The effects of automation are counterbalanced by the creation of new tasks in which labor has a comparative advantage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889965
This paper proposes a tractable model to study the equilibrium diversity of technological progress and shows that equilibrium technological progress may exhibit too little diversity (too much conformity), in particular, foregoing socially beneficial investments in "alternative" technologies that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013038037