, bank intermediation dominates. However, fragile, capital-constrained banks also meant a curtailed supply of funds, an issue … especially for bank-dependent small or medium-sized firms (SMEs). Hence, it appears more than evident that easing the access to … euro area economies, those worst hit. There might, however, be structural (economic) reasons why SMEs prefer (local) bank …

und eine Unterstützung durch die Bank in Phasen des Zahlungsverzugs. Der Gesetzgeber legt den Fokus auf …Appropriate counselling interviews, fair credit conditions and the bank’s support in the case of delinquency constitute …

for which are monopoly power, where the consumer is locked in a bilateral credit relationship; discrimination through risk …

. Mehrere der Ziele und Instrumente der damals agierenden Institute leben in der NRW.BANK fort. Im Zeitverlauf haben geänderte … aktuell die Corona-Pandemie, die bei der NRW.BANK – wie auch bei anderen Instituten – Modernisierungsmaßnahmen für ein … objectives and instruments of the institutions operating at the time continue to be pursued and used by NRW.BANK to this very day …

stärksten verwurzelten lokalen Bankenservicenetze Deutschlands. In deren Zusammenarbeit mit Förderbanken agiert die DZ BANK als … Germany. In their collaboration with development banks, DZ BANK acts as an intermediary in the analogous as well as in the …

well as from enterprise and bank surveys, we measure the financing and project add-on effect of loan guarantees and equity …