according to income levels and gender. This paper is based on the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) carried out by the … (MAs) in the country, than the in the other MAs. Second, workers in the poorest population segment (1st income decile … commuting times. However, these worsening conditions have been more pronounced in the 1st income decile and especially the 7th …

Boosting women’s relative control of income and other economic resources has so many consequences that positively … enhance both gender equality and development that female economic empowerment may be close to being a “magic potion …

field—is a leading account of the intergenerational persistence of educational inequality. Although numerous studies examine … the relationship between class, cultural capital and academic outcomes, and some focus on gender differences in cultural … capital, few attempt to operationalize Bourdieu’s accompanying concepts of habitus and practice, and to consider gender …