Lacking examples of IPO mechanisms that are open to the public and priced competitively, previous studies could not determine what size discount, if any, is efficient. We test and reject the hypothesis that underpricing is efficient or consistent with competition by comparing two consecutive...

Building on neoclassical reasoning, we propose a new multi-factor model that consists of the market factor and factor mimicking portfolios based on investment and productivity. The neo- classical three-factor model outperforms traditional factor models in explaining the average returns across...

I study the impact of Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy and resultant inability to honor its obligations as a lender under committed credit lines. Firms that lost access to a credit line committed by Lehman Brothers experienced abnormal stock returns of −3%, on average, on the day of and day after...

Using a sample of U.S. mergers and acquisitions, this study evaluates how banking relationships influence acquirers’ choice of financial advisors. Specifically, it examines: i) acquirers’ previous relationships with advisors in various financial activities: M&A advisories, equity issuings...

This study evaluates whether and how relationships influence acquirers’ choice of financial advisors in mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Specifically, it examines how acquirers’ relationships with their advisors, including their optimism of analyst recommendations and the outcome of their...

Adding a return factor based on capital investment into standard, calendar-time factor regressions makes underperformance following seasoned equity offerings largely insignificant and reduces its magnitude by 37-46%. The reason is that issuers invest more than nonissuers matched on size and...

We hypothesize that the root cause of many goodwill write-offs - managers' public admission of ill-advised corporate acquisitions - is the overpriced shares of buyers at acquisition. Overpriced shares provide managers with strong incentives to invest, and particularly to acquire businesses, even...

Numerous studies document long-run underperformance by firms following initial public offerings or seasoned offerings. In this paper I show that such underperformance is very likely to be observed ex-post in an efficient market. The premise is that more firms issue equity at higher stock prices...

We derive a behavioral measure of the IPO decision-maker's satisfaction with the underwriter's performance based on Loughran and Ritter (2002) and assess its ability to explain the decision-maker's choice among underwriters in subsequent securities offerings. Controlling for other known factors,...

This paper investigates the high-tech bubble in the late 1990s. We intend to identify possible causes and factors that lead to its formation. Using a large sample of 39,673 firm-level observations covering a wide range of firms, we find a positive relationship between venture capital investment...