the share of the outsourced workforce is not too large, this wage moderation effect on domestic employment outweighs the … direct substitution effect so that domestic employment increases in unionized firms as outsourcing costs fall. This does not … for employment. However, except for low outsourcing activities, the impact of these policy measures will become smaller as …

employees and employers and firms unilaterally determine employment, to discuss the relationship between labour taxation and … employment. In imperfectly competitive labour markets higher labour taxes - income and payroll taxes - will increase labour costs … and have negative effects on employment. Tax progression tends to moderate wages and boost employment. Moreover, if labour …

We offer a unified framework to analyze the determination of employment, employee effort, wages, profit-sharing and … offset the negative dilution effect in equilibrium. Leverage is shown to decrease employment and to have a strategic …