Using a unique dataset of the Euro area and the U.S. bank lending standards, we find that low (monetary policy) short … securitization activity, weak supervision for bank capital and too low for too long monetary policy rates. Conversely, low long …

unique Euro area bank lending surveys. Embedding this information within a standard VAR model, we find that: (1) the credit … monetary policy shock on GDP and inflation; (3) for business loans, the impact through the (supply) bank lending channel is …

This study examines empirically the information content of the euro area Bank Lending Survey for aggregate credit and … leading indicator for euro area bank credit and real GDP growth. Notwithstanding the short history of the survey, the findings … results are supportive of the existence of a bank lending, balance sheet, and risk-taking channel of monetary policy. They …