pollution regulations, however, are linked to reductions in the risk of dying for cancer, heart disease, and respiratory … higher when the risk reduction is delivered by a public program, and increases with the effectiveness rating assigned by the … respondent to public programs that address specific causes of death. The effectiveness of private risk-reducing behaviors is also …

properties as well as underlying mechanisms (e.g., effort, risk, confidence and stress) of ability configurations in contests …: The role of risk and confidence Target Groups Researchers and students in the fields of innovation and entrepreneurship … pressure: The effect of asymmetric contests on effort, stress and performance -- Performance in contests: The role of risk and …

risk metric EWMA(100) smoothing constant of 0.96 model as a tool for estimating market risk at 95% confidence. At 99 …% confidence level both models failed to estimate risk accurately and permanently underestimate the risk. …Risk estimation or volatility estimation at financial markets, particularly stock exchange markets, is complex issue of …

Hedging downside risk before substantial price corrections is vital for risk management and long-only active equity … manager performance. This study proposes a novel methodology for crafting timing signals to hedge sectors' downside risk …