larger positive GDP growth comovement, while higher import linkages lead to higher negative employment growth comovement …. Furthermore, the decomposition of aggregate BC comovement shows that the increase in trade with China has contributed the most to …

countries (epitomized by China, Russia, Thailand, but also by Singapore) will be affected by a structural shortage of labour … dimension of its need of foreign labour, and its role in the Belt and Road Initiative it is China that should take the lead of a …

Recent evidence suggests that despite opening up a country for trade, the productivity gap between developed and … liberalization increases economic performance, that is average productivity and technology adoption, in both countries but that the … productivity gap widens. Simulations show that the welfare gap widens too. Opening up without sufficient access to external funding …

We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during … the last decades. We first discuss the origins of the China shock, its measurement, and present methods used to study its … economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus on the recent U.S.-China trade war. We discuss methods used to evaluate …

The main aim of this paper is to analyze US-China trade relations and the so-called "trade war" between the two … eagerly following a protectionist trade policy toward China and fighting with some of America's oldest trading partners … other leading economic actors have underestimated China's rapid economic growth and were unprepared for the dawning of new …

from China and OECD member countries. The results show that flows of OECD aid to all sectors and to economic infrastructure … only component found to improve net-exports. In the case of China, the results are weak, but suggest that Chinese AfT flows … to Africa have played little role in Africa's trade with China, with infrastructure and economic size of African …