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English Abstract: This paper explores the heterogeneous effects of monetary policy on consumption between workers and … retirees. Using household-level data from the U.S., Italy, Japan and Korea, we first show that the consumption of retirees … in order to study the mechanism of the differential effects on consumption of workers and retirees of monetary policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012607046
to account for anticipation effects on consumption. We investigate this using high-frequency spending and balance sheet … with a standard buffer-stock consumption model, and implies that it is less effective to target stimulus to low liquidity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361501
To model the observed slow response of aggregate real variables to nominal shocks, most macroeconomic models incorporate real rigidities in addition to nominal rigidities. One popular way of modelling such a real rigidity is to assume a non-constant demand elasticity. By using a homescan data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011532828
, households increase consumption by 2,095 rupees (30 USD) and risky investments by 20,728 rupees (300 USD) after the expiry of … term deposits. The increase in risky investment is about 10 times as much as the increase in consumption, suggesting that … more risky assets (mutual funds and equities). We estimate the interest elasticity of consumption to be -1.02 and interest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012835832
To model the observed slow response of aggregate real variables to nominal shocks, most macroeconomic models incorporate real rigidities in addition to nominal rigidities. One popular way of modelling such a real rigidity is to assume a non-constant demand elasticity. By using a homescan data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011569581
the inflation rate respond to four different hypothetical exogenous shocks: a monetary policy shock, a government spending … shock, an income tax shock, and an oil price shock. While expert predictions are quantitatively close to benchmarks from … predictions of changes in inflation are at odds with those of experts both for the tax shock and the interest rate shock. We show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012104048
Consumer credit spreads significantly impact consumption and asset dynamics, affecting indebted households' spending … behavior and the income sensitivity of consumption. Analyzing Danish data, we find that elevated credit spreads reduce … consumption of indebted households. Our results suggest that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is countercyclical, with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014480275
Using micro data from the 2015 Dutch CentERpanel, we examine whether trust in the European Central Bank (ECB) influences individuals' expectations and uncertainty about future inflation, and whether it anchors inflation expectations. We find that higher trust in the ECB lowers inflation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012165306
Monetary policy has the potential to affect income and wealth inequality in the short run. This has always been true, but given the unprecedented period of accommodative policy in a number of advanced economies including the UK over the past decade, it has become more important to understand the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922649
We use internationally comparable household-level data for ten euro area economies and the United States to investigate cross-country differences in debt holdings and the potential of debt overhang. U.S. households have the highest prevalence of both collateralized and non-collateralized debt,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010526694