Innovative financial services may help to reduce global carbon emissions. We examine the activity in voluntary carbon credit trading on a new blockchain based carbon trading exchange, which reduces the amount of intermediation in this market. About 3.8 million tCO2e tokens have been tokenized on...

We compare corporate carbon emissions data of four data providers for investment universes relevant for investors in developed and emerging equity markets, as well as investment grade and high yield corporate bond markets. In contrast to Environmental, Social, and Governance sustainability...

Compliance carbon allowances and voluntary carbon credits are important tools to reduce carbon emissions and align production and consumption with the Paris Agreement. The four sizable compliance carbon allowance markets accessible to investors are those of the European Union, United Kingdom,...