This paper examines the relationship between financial development, CO2 emissions, trade and economic growth using simultaneous-equation panel data models for a panel of 12 MENA countries over the period 1990-2011. Our results indicate that there is evidence of bidirectional causality between...

Energy is one of the most basic requirements of modern economic life in the world. The international oil prices and stock markets have important relationships with each other. This paper examines the impact of crude oil price growth on stock market crashes at different levels of financial...

This paper investigates competitive conditions and the role of institutional environment and political risk as revenue drivers of commercial banks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. In this paper, we examine an extended period (1999-2015) consist of political and economic unrest...

Globally, financial institutions have increased their holdings of domestic sovereign debt, tightening the linkage between the health of the financial system and the level of sovereign debt, or the "financial sector-sovereign nexus," during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In South Africa, the...

Chapter 1: Impact of Ownership Concentration on Profitability of the Banking Sector: The Case of Turkey -- Chapter 2: Leading Indicators of Turkey’s Financial Crises -- Chapter 3: The Effects of Social Media Influencers on Consumers' Buying Intentions with the Mediating Role of Consumer...