touching on education, the labour market and the business environment. Areas of particular weakness to be tackled include the … innovation. Spain has done well in reducing the carbon emissions intensity of GDP growth but will need to do more to meet future …

function (IPF) and propose three models relating innovation, AI and population: AI as a research-augmenting technology; AI as … researcher scale enhancing technology; and AI as a facilitator of innovation. We show, performing model simulations calibrated on …

We present a class of dynamic general-equilibrium models of education, innovation and technology transfer to explain …. Innovation and human-capital accumulation appear as in-line engines of scale-invariant endogenous growth. Industries evolve … according to stochastic processes of innovation, imitation and technology adaption in the global economy. …

We show a causal impact of immigration on innovation and dynamism in US counties. To identify the causal impact of … recent decades. We show four main results. First, immigration has a positive impact on innovation, measured by the patenting … impact of immigration on innovation percolates over space, but spatial spillovers quickly die out with distance. Fourth, the …

period, first the post-World War baby boom and then the substantial increase in education led to higher economic growth than … otherwise expected. As the pace of increase in education slowed and the workforce aged toward the end of the period, human …

region in the World. Expected future levels of education, very young and youth population, youth employment and unemployment …

a new growth model centred around a shift towards more home-grown innovation, digitalisation, climate change mitigation …

We build a model of endogenous, innovation-driven growth in which innovative firms have costly access to outside …

by firms subsequently to production operations. We then use the model to investigate how distribution shapes innovation … implications for innovation. The per-unit cost implies that factory-specific productivity improvements cannot sustain steady …