differences across countries regarding the degree to which the economic crisis has affected firms' innovation investment. It has … ideas and projects. One of the consequences of the economic crisis is that many companies have reduced their innovation … been argued that national institutional settings and the structural characteristics of national innovation systems have …

development in the northern regions of Russia. Northern investment risks encompass uncertainties associated with extreme northern … investment risks and current restrictions on it's implementation in the northern regions of Russia are discussed. … climate conditions, geographical isolation and rich natural resources reserves. Northern investment risks in human capital …

increase of GDP and an equilibrium of the balance of payment. The model of innovation and investment pulled growth illustrated …, investment, innovation, industrial structure, industrial policies, macroeconomic policies …This paper aims to indicate that an economic recovery of the European economy can be pulled by an increase of the …

changes of fixed investment growth and structure and to explore the efficiency of fixed investments and it impact on Lithuania … economy. The research show that the level of investments in Lithuania was 21–29% from GDP in 2001-2008. Over the last 7 years … important investment decisions. Firstly, uncertainty in the market causes troubles in evaluating future changes of products and …

Cluster policy is recognized as one of the pivotal elements of state-of-art innovation policy. State support for … innovation policy drafting and implementation. Cluster development stimulates trust building and enhances knowledge spillovers … among different organizations in the region. Finally the cluster approach makes innovation policy more systemic by …

infrastructure investment and R&D relevant for digital sectors, along with qualified skills of researchers and of workers, coming to …