We analyse the nature of German trade-FDI linkages within the EU27 based on a simultaneous equation gravity approach … framework in explaining German trade and FDI activity. Looking carefully at cross-variable linkages we basically find … substitutive links between trade flows and outward FDI in line with earlier empirical evidence for Germany. Building upon German …

Using regional data, we analyze the nature of German trade-FDI linkages within the EU27 for a system of gravity … substitutive links between trade and outward FDI. However, switching to a (macro-)regional perspective, we reveal additional … emphasizes the need to take into account the regional dimension in analyzing cross-variable linkages between trade and FDI. …

We analyse the nature of German trade-FDI linkages within the EU27 based on a simultaneous equation gravity approach … framework in explaining German trade and FDI activity. Looking carefully at cross-variable linkages we basically find … substitutive links between trade flows and outward FDI in line with earlier empirical evidence for Germany. Building upon German …

We analyse the evolution of German Trade and FDI activity within the EU27 using a simultaneous equation gravity … approach seeks to explore the main long-run driving forces of both trade/FDI and identify the likely linkages among them. Our … equation trade/FDI gravity models, which in turn opens up the possibility for enhancing estimation efficiency in a full …

We analyse the nature of German trade-FDI linkages within the EU27 based on a simultaneous equation gravity approach … framework in explaining German trade and FDI activity. Looking carefully at cross-variable linkages we basically find … substitutive links between trade flows and outward FDI in line with earlier empirical evidence for Germany. Building upon German …

implemented to analyze the effect of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) on exports. We use cross-sectional HS trade data … disaggregated at a 6-digit level in 2010 with controls for HS 2-digit level. Our results show that FDI increases exports only in the … effect is different across sections. Our robustness checks show that when FDI is removed, the coefficients and the effect on …

robust relationship of complementarity between trade integration and FDI provides at least one argument in support of …This paper intends to combine two fields in the economic literature by examining empirically the FDI pattern … - horizontal versus vertica l- within the European Union and the relevance of trade integration as a potential determinant of …

country which is well endowed with low-skilled labour. We analyse under which conditions sinking trade costs stimulate …-skilled relative to low-skilled labour. For a panel of Austrian industries, we find first that decreasing trade barriers, which can be …

with a Protocol on Trade in Services. In this context, this paper examines the effects of FDI flows and ICT infrastructure …In January 2021, the AfCFTA entered its operational phase. This AfCFTA covers the liberalization of trade in services … infrastructure and FDI positively and significantly influences services exports. The effects of the interaction between ICT and FDI …