-specific extreme market risks. First, we define tail market risk that captures dependence between extremely low market as well as asset … returns. Second, extreme market volatility risk is characterized by dependence between extremely high increments of market … that both frequency-specific tail market risk and extreme volatility risks are significantly priced and our five …

Dependence modelling and estimation is a key issue in the assessment of portfolio risk. When measuring extreme risk in … terms of the Value-at-Risk, the multivariate normal model with linear correlation as its natural dependence measure is by no … complete extreme dependence structure of a portfolio. We also present a simple nonparametric estimation procedure. To show our …