Increased integration between the developed and developing countries has seen substantial decrease in trade-related barriers. In addition, there is a debate that developing countries tend to lower the environmental standards to attract more foreign direct investment (FDI). In this context, the...

The 2003 Indian Electricity Act incentivizes captive power production through open access in an attempt to harness all sources of generation. Yet, we observe that only some firms self-generate while others do not. In this paper we give a transaction cost explanation for such divergent behavior....

After two decades of attempts to deregulate the Indian power sector and bring in more competition, the question we are asking is: why has private investment not flooded in as expected? We analyze the problem using an economics of governance framework which suggests that various organizational...