greater job churning and reduced lifetime income. At the national level, employment has fallen in U.S. industries more exposed … to import competition, as expected, but offsetting employment gains in other industries have yet to materialize. Better …

of trade shocks into national-level outcomes. Employment has fallen in U.S. industries more exposed to import competition …, as expected. So too has overall employment in the local labor markets in which these industries were concentrated …. Offsetting employment gains in non-tradables, export-oriented tradables, or imported-input-using industries have yet to …