the end of Pax Americana and the beginning of something else, possibly a Pax Europea, led by the strength of the euro … performance of these two economic blocs. While the current exchange rate between the US dollar and the euro has been considered a … worried. The strength of the euro is becoming irritating for the Eurozone and, nevertheless, the weakness of the US dollar is …

shock, for example, can affect the exchange rate between the euro and the yen. Since positive US demand shocks have a … greater positive impact on Japanese interest rates than on eurozone rates, the yen appreciates against the euro in response …. Using quarterly data on the U.S., the euro area and Japan from 1981 to 2006, this paper shows that the third …

different movements of paired currencies (US index-US Gold, US Gold-Euro Gold, US Gold-Ringgit Gold, and Euro Gold-Pound Gold …

current monetary unions, especially the euro. Each successive annual edition of this book will be priced in the remaining …

learned from current monetary unions, especially the euro. Each successive annual edition of this book will be priced in the …