and household food consumption expenditure. We use single stage and pooled least squares given the non-availability of … that access to credit does not contribute to the smoothening of household consumption. This observation cuts across … smoothening consumption. …

income. Pistoresi (1997), using USA data, reaches an empirical result that the permanent part of private consumption explains … consumption and income. Data used for this study is obtained from the Turkish Central Bank EDDS and ranges from 1987:1 to 2006 …This paper, using the Turkish data, employs a VAR model to decompose permanent and transitory shocks on consumption and …

his politic party. This article starts a research work to know about the Venezuelan’s preferences of consumption as well … as the possible causes that diminishes his saving and how distributes his income. The paper shows a descriptive analysis … of the variables researched, was made a survey to obtain data about preferences and distribution of the income. It was …

Pakistan. Consumption decisions determine savings decisions. In long term growth literature, differences in long term growth … Keynes (1935) consumption function, Robert Hall’s (1978) Random Walk Hypothesis and Milton Friedman’s (1957) Permanent Income … determinants of savings in Pakistan economy. The results indicate evidence of consumption smoothing and relatively stable Average …

problem. This study analyses the effect of household income and savings on loan refusal and the intensity of loan refusal in … income and savings inversely relate to loan refusal and the intensity of loan refusal at their respective significance levels …. It is also shown that low-income and low-savings households are more likely to be discouraged from loan applications than …

. The retirement income system in Canada stands on both public and private retirement savings plans. This article describes …Amidst the financial crisis and changes in the labour market, retirement savings plans are subject to greater scrutiny … the coverage of Canadian workers by private retirement savings plans. Using cross-sectional tax data from the T1 Family …

This study shows that there is mounting meat consumption which is to be met by higher meat production. As the result …

One of the reasons for promoting sustainable consumption is that it may give rise to greater happiness of a greater … effects of sustainable consumption on happiness and next review the empirical evidence for such effects on the present … shift to sustainable consumption involve a minor reduction of happiness, at least temporarily, but that we can live quite …

This paper primarily aims to capture the changing patterns of consumption expenditure of three broad classes, namely … differences in consumption of necessaries across classes decline more the economy grows, this paper argues that there had been … medical services the consumption expenditure in real terms is showing trends of a widening gap between the upper and the …