Showing 1 - 10 of 12
This paper outlines the structure of payroll taxes and documents evidence on the level, growth and role of each component over the last three decades for Canada and for each province. Levied by both the federal and provincial governments, payroll taxes in Canada include four major components: i)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005523610
This paper examines income instability of lone parents, singles and two-parent families in Canada in the past two … instability among lone parents (especially lone mothers) and unattached individuals over the past 20 years? How do the trends in … earnings instability among lone parents and unattached individuals compare to the trends among the two-parent families? What is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005129543
In this paper, we revisit trends in low-income among Canadian children by taking advantage of recent developments in … the measurement of low-income intensity. We focus in particular on the Sen-Shorrocks-Thon (SST) index and its elaboration … by Osberg and Xu. Low-income intensity declined in the 1980s but rose in the 1990s. Declining earnings put upward …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005328128
Before 1989, childless social assistance recipients in Quebec under age 30 received much lower benefits than recipients over age 30. We use this sharp discontinuity in policy to estimate the effects of social assistance on various labour market outcomes using a regression discontinuity approach....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005328147
This paper revisits trends in the level and distribution of income among Canadian seniors in the context of what is … on a detailed decomposition of income by source to show that not only did the maturation of these earnings …-related programs produce a substantial increase in average real incomes but also to a substantial reduction in income inequality among …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005695563
All countries look to economic growth to reduce low-income. This paper focuses on the 1990s and assesses the role … played by changes in economic growth, employment earnings and government transfers in the patterns of low-income intensity in … Canada during the 1990s. We find that low-income intensity was higher in most provinces during the 1990s than during the 1980 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005695565
In this paper, Canadian longitudinal tax-based data are used to estimate models of the receipt of social assistance, or welfare, in a given year as well as the underlying dynamics: entry onto social assistance from one year to another, exit from a given spell of social assistance and re-entry...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005695588
This paper provides an overview of income inequality and low-income trends in Canada from an international perspective …. It addresses a series of questions, including:- Is family income inequality rising in Canada after decades of stability …?- Is Canada a low- or high-income inequality country?- Does Canada have a low or high low-income rate as compared to other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005695615
low income among Canadian families, and to explore whether these relationships have changed over time. Similar recent … studies in the US find a weakening in the relationship between economic growth and low income reduction over the past 25 years … negative relationship between economic performance and the incidence of low income among families in Canada for the period from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005695617
Using data from the 1976-to-1997 Survey of Consumer Finances and the 1993-to-2004 Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics …, we examine developments in family income inequality, income polarization, relative low income, and income redistribution … through the tax-transfer system. We conclude that family after-tax-income inequality was stable across the 1980s, but rose …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005695620