, children's peers are complementary to financial investment by parents, while the adult role models are substitutes. In contrast … of a convex relation in rural and urban Indonesia. The rural-urban relative mobility curves cross, with the children of … children when the father has more than nine years of schooling. However, the rural children face lower absolute mobility across …

learning were concentrated among initially better-performing schools and students. At the same time, learning outcomes may have … decreased for schools and students that were lower performing at baseline. Finally, the study finds that incentivizing students …

outcomes and educational achievement for all children. Secondary data analysis shows that Indonesia has demonstrated great … challenges and offers policy recommendations to ensure inclusivity in education for children with disabilities …

. It compares the outcomes of two cohorts of children who were exposed to the same intervention at different points in time …

-scale school construction program in Indonesia in the 1970s, to quantify the benefits to the children of women targeted by the … children ages 6 to 8 in 2013. The paper finds that increased maternal access to schooling has positive and multidimensional … effects on children. The effects are particularly salient at the bottom of the distributions of outcomes. Drawing on insights …

-taking is driven by those at the bottom of the income distribution. Third, in the presence of conspicuous consumption, access to …