Grandparents act as the third biggest care giver besides day care and parental care for children below the age of 6 in … children's non-cognitive outcomes and parental well-being. To capture heterogeneous effects on different dimensions of children … panel data set, we analyze age-specific effects for families with children below the age of 11. Our preliminary results …

migration decisions. I show that as the earned income of spouses become similar, the probability of migration falls … strongly correlated with relative income, 2) it yields qualitatively similar results when I model the incidence of attrition as … income similarity of couples and interstate migration is especially strong for couples with similar labor market …

focus on families with children, especially those with college-educated parents. Probit and bivariate probit estimates are …-age children are less likely to live in many large central cities including Boston, Chicago, New York City, and Philadelphia with a … estimates for married and never married respondents without school-age children. …