collect detailed time-use information on students before and during the school closures in a survey of 1,099 parents in … argue that low-achieving students may be particularly affected by the lack of educator support during school closures. We … Germany. We find that while students on average reduced their daily learning time of 7.4 hours by about half, the reduction …

between the income of parents and that of their children. To understand the implications of polarization on economic mobility … lower upward mobility for children from low-income parents, higher intergenerational elasticity for children whose parents … from low-income parents if replacement of routine labor is high, and educational polarization for younger generations. I …

. The objective of this paper is highlighting the importance of quality of education to explain the wide income disparities … school students' performance in capital and small towns. For this purpose, it will be used the Brazilian Educational Search …, will be structured into 2 levels, respectively: students, and school. The results suggest, after socioeconomic control, the …

foreign origin students, surprisingly little is known about the effect of having a foreign origin teacher on students … skills of students in German secondary school, holding constant both observed and unobserved factors related to academic … first to show that foreign origin teachers significantly increase the reading comprehension of students. Most notable is the …