Mothkoor, Venugopal; Badgaiyan, Nina - 2021
use income, health, education, and standard of living to measure the MPI. The MPI headcount declined from 26.9 to 13 … chronic conditions. Income is the dominant instrument with the highest contribution to the MPI, followed by insurance. Cooking …, sanitation, and education also have significant weights. The decline in deprivation is steeper in rural areas than urban areas …