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During the last few decades, labor markets in advanced economies have become "polarized" as relative labor demand grows for high- and low-skill workers while it declines for middle-skill workers. This paper explores how polarization has interacted with the U.S. business cycle since the late...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010219699
This paper shows that a search and matching model with idiosyncratic training cost shocks can explain the asymmetric … movement of the job-finding rate over the business cycle and the decline of matching efficiency in recessions. Large negative … tightness. Our model explains a large fraction of the matching efficiency decline during the Great Recession and generates state …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013185150
The U.S. economy continues to be characterized by a persistently-high rate of unemployment, with at least another three years before attainment of the pre-recession unemployment rate.Six significant structural trends are identified and their impacts discerned. The pernicious impact of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125304
We analyze quarterly occupation-level data from the US Current Population Survey for 1976-2013. Based on common cyclical employment dynamics, we identify two clusters of occupations that roughly correspond to the widely discussed notion of "routine" and "non-routine" jobs. After decomposing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010351463
We analyze quarterly occupation-level data from the US Current Population Survey for 1976-2013. Based on common cyclical employment dynamics, we identify two clusters of occupations that roughly correspond to the widely discussed notion of "routine" and "non-routine" jobs. After decomposing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013018390
This paper develops a Walrasian equilibrium theory of establishment level dynamics and matching frictions and uses it …"This paper develops a Walrasian equilibrium theory of establishment level dynamics and matching frictions and uses it … to evaluate the effects of congestion externalities in the matching process and determine the government interventions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003679758
We use an estimated monetary business cycle model with search and matching frictions in the labor market and nominal … factors and reduced efficiency in labor market matching were largely responsible for the experience in the U.S. Financial … factors were also important in the U.K., but less so in Sweden and Germany. Reduced matching efficiency was considerably less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098495
We use an estimated monetary business cycle model with search and matching frictions in the labor market and nominal … factors and reduced efficiency in labor market matching were largely responsible for the experience in the U.S. Financial … factors were also important in the U.K., but less so in Sweden and Germany. Reduced matching effi ciency was considerably less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099161
Can the standard search-and-matching labor market model replicate the business cycle fluctuations of the job finding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011756844
This paper studies the dynamics of skill mismatch over the business cycle. We build a tractable directed search model, in which workers differ in skills along multiple dimensions and sort into jobs with heterogeneous skill requirements along those dimensions. Skill mismatch arises due to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012848085