geographical perspective on money. Topics covered include the crisis, the spatial circuits of finance, regulation, mainstream … financial markets (banking, equity, etc), through to the various 'alternative' and 'disruptive' forms of money that have arisen …

We consider a record keeping cost to distinguish checking deposits from currency in a model where means …, lower the currency deposit ratio and thereby increase the money multiplier and money supply. Monetary policy has …

2000-2010. Thus, the study analyzes the ratio of currency to demand deposits in order to estimate the amount of economic …Currency is widely assumed to have a comparative advantage over checks for the payment of purchases of goods and … services that individuals wish to conceal from the authorities. A rise in currency stocks and payments may be taken as a rough …

total assets of banks, loans granted, and received deposits. This research concludes that in the considered period of nearly …