international patent applications in the US, Japan, the European Patent Office, and corresponding filings in three developing … countries with restrictions on secondary patents, India, Brazil, and Argentina. We examine cross-country comparisons of primary … undertake detailed analyses of patent prosecution in the three developing countries. Our analyses indicate that measures to …

international patent applications in the US, Japan, the European Patent Office, and corresponding filings in three developing … countries with restrictions on secondary patents, India, Brazil, and Argentina. We examine cross-country comparisons of primary … undertake detailed analyses of patent prosecution in the three developing countries. Our analyses indicate that measures to …

strengthened in order to promote innovation and access to health technologies. Article 8(2) of the TRIPS Agreement provides … rights related to the life sciences, namely the pharmaceutical industry and the biotechnology sector. Post-TRIPS, some …

related to the pharmaceutical sector including patentability, patent term extension, test data exclusivity and patent linkage …. These provisions promote a higher level of protection for IPRs compared to the TRIPs agreement; therefore, raise strong …, patent term extension and test data exclusivity, were suspended in the transition from TPP to CPTPP, their possible impact on …