The Chinese pension system is highly fragmented and decentralized, with governance standards, pension fund management … practices, their regulation and supervision varying considerably both across the funded components of the Chinese pension system … identifies remaining weaknesses, in regard to information disclosure, the governance framework and pension fund management …

This paper discusses the key sources of vulnerabilities for pension plans and insurance companies in light of the … towards retirement from excessive market volatility; 4) the need to strengthen group supervision for large complex financial … institutions including insurance and pensions; and 5) the need to revisit the resolution and crisis management framework for …

The present paper reviews key issues in pension design and pension reform encountered all across the world. The paper … heavily refers to the recent U.S. Social Security reform debate in general and to the Personal Retirement Accounts proposal in … retirement. …

performance and the macroeconomic implications of remittances. It then looks at the sustainability of pension systems, financial …

This technical note for the Republic of Poland on competition and performance explains the Polish pension system and … small pension funds operating while imposing strict caps on fees. If the government decides to continue pursuing policy of …