China, Russia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Their engagement has been most evident in the areas of direct … investment, trade and energy security. Investments from these countries can increase the risk of “corrosive capital”, which could … intensifying rivalry between the EU on the one hand and Russia and China on the other, the question therefore arises as to how the …

, Russia is liberalizing its electricity market. Moreover, it has recently established regulatory frameworks to promote … depend on the predictability and credibility of the investment climate. This article identifies potential sources of … uncertainty and regulatory changes that may affect investments in electricity production in Russia. It focuses in particular on …

in terms of Chinese foreign direct investment in, or portfolio flows to, Russia. Meanwhile, Europe remains Russia …China's economic ties with Russia are deepening, particularly in terms of trade and cross-border lending, but less so … become more of a competitor to the European Union on Russia's market. Increasing competition between European and Chinese …

remains Russia's most important trading partner and is by far the most important source of foreign direct investment to Russia …In this note, we review recent data concerning Russia's economic integration with other countries. We first analyze the … general picture of Russia's economic integration with the rest of the world and the importance of foreign economic relations …